Skin Prick Test

As a parent, ensuring your child’s health and comfort is paramount. One crucial aspect of this is understanding and managing potential allergies. Our expert paediatric nursing staff are here to help with a reliable and efficient diagnostic tool: the skin prick test. We are proud to offer this essential service for babies aged 4 months and older, providing results within just 15 minutes

To enquire about the cost of a skin prick test, please contact us or check our fees page for more common tests.

We are located at Charlwood, West Sussex, making us easily accessible to treat children living near Crawley, Worthing, Chichester, Waterlooville, Havant, Portsmouth, Brighton, Dorking, Surrey, and all nearby areas.

What is a Skin Prick Test?

A skin prick test is a quick, simple, and minimally invasive procedure used to identify specific allergens that may cause allergic reactions in your child. During the test, a small amount of various common allergens is applied to the skin, typically on the forearm. The skin is then lightly pricked to allow the allergen to penetrate the outer layer. If your child is allergic to any of the substances, a small raised bump resembling a mosquito bite will appear at the site.

Types of Allergens Tested

The test can identify a wide range of allergens, including:

  • Pollen (tree/grass)
  • Mould
  • Animal fur/hair
  • House dust mites
  • Latex
  • Various foods
What is a skin prick test?

If allergen solutions are not available, prick-to-prick testing with real food can also be performed.

Why is it Needed?

Skin prick testing helps doctors diagnose symptoms such as chronic cough, sneezing, itchy eyes, wheezing, abdominal pain, eczema, or nasal congestion. Identifying the cause of these symptoms, particularly food allergies, can be challenging as they can present with various signs affecting different organs, including the skin, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal tract. Early detection of allergies can significantly improve your child’s quality of life and prevent potential health issues.

Benefits of Our Skin Prick Test

  • Tailored Treatment Plans: Once an allergy is identified, our Allergy Paediatric Consultant can develop a personalised treatment plan to manage and mitigate symptoms effectively.
  • Peace of Mind: Knowing the specific allergens affecting your child allows you to make informed decisions about their environment and diet.
  • Improved Well-being: Proper allergy management can lead to fewer symptoms, better sleep, and overall improved well-being for your child.

Before the Skin Prick Test

Antihistamines and corticosteroids can inhibit skin reactions. Therefore, it is essential to stop all medications containing antihistamines at least three days before the appointment. Systemic steroids should be discontinued the day before the test, and topical steroids should not be applied to the arms.

What Does a Child’s Skin Prick Test Involve?

Our Paediatric Allergy Consultant will discuss your child’s clinical history with you and determine which allergens to test for. During the skin prick test, the nurse will apply the test allergen to your child’s skin, usually on the forearm, using a blunt lancet to introduce the allergen. If your child has an immediate allergy to the substance, a wheal will typically form within 10-15 minutes.

Are There Any Risks?

Skin prick tests are relatively safe for children. It is exceedingly rare to cause a life-threatening event such as anaphylaxis. In the unlikely event this occurs, your experienced clinician will manage your child’s condition appropriately. The prick may cause slight discomfort, but most children tolerate the procedure well. It should not cause bleeding, though your child may experience mild itching, which usually subsides quickly. We can provide antihistamine medication if necessary.

Book your child’s appointment with us today by contacting our team to schedule a visit.

We are located at Charlwood, West Sussex, making us easily accessible to treat children living near Crawley, Worthing, Chichester, Waterlooville, Havant, Portsmouth, Brighton, Dorking, Surrey, and all nearby areas.

Book an Appointment

Worried about your child's food allergies or eczema? Our specialist paediatric team is here to support you every step of the way.